Calculate your training heart rate zones for optimal exercise intensity.
Max Heart Rate
185 bpm
Heart rate reserve: 120 bpm
Zone 1 (Recovery)
125-137
bpm
Zone 2 (Fat Burn)
137-149
bpm
Zone 3 (Aerobic)
149-161
bpm
Zone 4 (Threshold)
161-173
bpm
Zone 5 (Max)
173-185
bpm
Training in different heart rate zones develops different fitness qualities. This is because different intensities use different energy systems in the body. Lower intensity work primarily uses the aerobic system, which is great for building endurance and burning fat. As intensity increases, your body relies more on the anaerobic system, which helps you develop speed and power. The Karvonen formula, which this Calculator Site tool uses, is a great way to personalize these zones because it accounts for your individual resting heart rate, giving you a more accurate picture of your effort levels.
By structuring your workouts around these zones, you can train smarter, not just harder. For example, a long, slow run in Zone 2 can improve your body's ability to use fat for fuel, while high-intensity interval training (HIIT) in Zones 4 and 5 can boost your metabolism and improve your VO2 max. To get the most out of your training, it's a good idea to incorporate a mix of workouts across the different zones. You can explore related fitness metrics with our Body Fat Percentage Calculator.
What is Heart Rate Reserve (HRR)?
Heart Rate Reserve is the difference between your maximum heart rate and your resting heart rate. It represents the 'working' range of your heart. The Karvonen formula uses HRR to calculate your training zones, which makes it more accurate than simpler formulas that only use your maximum heart rate. A higher HRR generally indicates better cardiovascular fitness.
Understanding your heart rate is just one piece of the puzzle. Here are some other key numbers that can help you track your fitness progress.
220 - Age
Max Heart Rate Formula
60-70%
Zone 2 "Fat Burn"
>90%
Zone 5 "Max Effort"
How to use this Calculator Site tool
Simply enter your current age and your resting heart rate (the number of beats per minute when you are at complete rest). The calculator will then automatically display your five heart rate training zones in beats per minute (BPM). Use these zones to guide your workouts, whether you're aiming for a gentle recovery session or a high-intensity interval workout. For more health-related calculations, check out our BMI Calculator. For official exercise guidance, visit the NHS exercise guide.
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