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Sourdough Hydration Calculator

Perfect your sourdough by accurately calculating the dough's total hydration. This tool accounts for the flour and water in your starter for precise results.

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Dough Components

Your Dough Results

Overall Dough Hydration

72.7%

Moist: Slightly wetter dough, leading to a more open crumb.

Total Flour

550.0 g

Total Water

400.0 g

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Understanding Sourdough Hydration

What is Hydration?

In baking, hydration is simply the percentage of water relative to the amount of flour. A dough with 500g of flour and 350g of water has a hydration of 70%. This simple number has a huge impact on everything from how the dough feels to the final texture of the bread.

Our calculator takes this a step further by including the flour and water from your sourdough starter, giving you the true overall hydration of your dough.

Why It Matters

Higher hydration doughs generally lead to a more open, airy crumb and a crispier crust. However, they are also stickier and more challenging to work with. Lower hydration doughs are stiffer, easier to shape, and produce a tighter, more uniform crumb, typical of sandwich loaves.

Understanding and controlling hydration allows you to consistently produce the type of bread you prefer. For related calculations, see our Baker's Percentage Calculator.

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A Quick Guide to Hydration Levels

~65% (Stiff)Tight crumb, easy to handle.
70-75% (Standard)Soft crumb, manageable dough.
75-80% (Moist)More open crumb, slightly sticky.
80%+ (High)Very open crumb, wet and challenging.

Frequently Asked Questions

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